Chapter:-1
Introduction
Chapter outline :
1. What is hacking
2. Types of hackers
3. Phase of hacking
Hacking
Hacking simply refers To "Gaining unauthorized Access into a system" Or we can also say that main aim of hacking is to compromise the security of a system in order to gain Access into it"
In India hackers are treated as criminals by those who are not familiar with working of a hacker. They only see-ve of hacker that's why India have less hackers as compared to other developing and developed countries.
In India, ETHICAL HACKERS are also known as information security expert of Cyber Security analyst.
types of hackers
1. White hat hacker : hacker who works defensively. they perform hacking and security check ok with authority .they are known for security.
2. Black hat hacker : hacker who works offensively. they believe in Breaking the security without any permission for authority. They are known as malicious hackers.
3. Grey hat hacker : hacker who is like a coin, two-sided they work for both offensive and defensive work generally benefit oriented.
Phases of hacking:
1.Reconnaissance: in this phases, attacker find information about target. It can be done actively or passively. it brings us closer to the the target by giving some sensitive information about target.
2. Scanning: In this Phases,Attacker find much more information about target attacker can perform for scanning for various assessment in order to get sensitive information about target.
3.Gaining Access: in this phases, attacker actually performs HACK. Using the information or vulnerability found by previous phases, attackers takes advantage and perform exploit to gain access.
4.Maintaining Access: in this phase, attacker install backdoor or trojans in order to maintain access into the target system.
5. Covering tracks: in this phase, Attacker delets the logs and session details in order to not be get caught.
All pervading revolution which could be misused for criminal activities and which required regulation. Today, there are many disturbing things happening in cyberspace. Due to the the anonymous nature of the internet, it is possible to engage into a variety of criminal activities with impunity and people with intelligence, have been grossly misusing this aspect of the internet to perpatuate criminal activities in cyberspace. hence the need for cyber laws in India.(for more:http://www.http://cyberlawsindia.net/)
2. Scanning: In this Phases,Attacker find much more information about target attacker can perform for scanning for various assessment in order to get sensitive information about target.
3.Gaining Access: in this phases, attacker actually performs HACK. Using the information or vulnerability found by previous phases, attackers takes advantage and perform exploit to gain access.
4.Maintaining Access: in this phase, attacker install backdoor or trojans in order to maintain access into the target system.
5. Covering tracks: in this phase, Attacker delets the logs and session details in order to not be get caught.
All these phases are interdependent on each other. Cyber
Cyber laws in India when internet was developed the founding fathers of internet hardly had any inclination that internet could transform itself into anAll pervading revolution which could be misused for criminal activities and which required regulation. Today, there are many disturbing things happening in cyberspace. Due to the the anonymous nature of the internet, it is possible to engage into a variety of criminal activities with impunity and people with intelligence, have been grossly misusing this aspect of the internet to perpatuate criminal activities in cyberspace. hence the need for cyber laws in India.(for more:http://www.http://cyberlawsindia.net/)

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